Tests of Microprocessor-based Relay Protection Devices: Problems and Solutions

Abstract

Usually, the operational condition of relay protection devices is checked with specific settings used for the relay operation in a certain network point. In the author’s opinion in order to verify the proper operation of complex multifunctional microprocessor-based protection devices (MPD) at their inspection, start-up after repairs or during periodic tests there is no need to use the actual settings at which the relay is to be operated in a certain network’s point. It should be tested for proper operation at several of its most critical preset characteristic points as well as in several preset characteristics constituting its most complicated (combined) operation modes, including the dynamic operation modes with preset transition processes specific for standard power networks (not necessarily for a specific point). The proposed set of actions for the unification of software platforms of the modern, microprocessor-based relay protection test systems will enable examination of modern MPD in an absolutely new way.